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- Industrial Cleaning It is widely used in power plants, manufacturing facilities, and food processing plants to maintain boilers, heat exchangers, and cooling systems.


One of the most critical aspects of water treatment is disinfection. Chemicals such as chlorine, chloramines, and ozone are commonly used to kill bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms that can pose health risks. Chlorine is the most widely used disinfectant due to its effectiveness and cost-efficiency. However, treatment facilities must carefully manage chlorine levels to minimize the formation of disinfection byproducts, which can have adverse health effects.


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Outsourcing, particularly to regions with lower production costs, has become a common practice among pharmaceutical companies. Countries like India and China have emerged as major players in the API manufacturing landscape, offering cost-effective solutions while maintaining compliance with international standards. However, this trend also raises concerns about the quality of APIs and supply chain vulnerabilities, highlighting the need for robust quality assurance mechanisms.


Quality assurance is paramount in the API industry. The production of APIs must adhere to strict regulatory standards set by health authorities such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) is required to ensure that APIs are produced consistently and are free from contamination.


Understanding CoQ10 and PQQ


 

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